VIDU
With Vidu Template, images turn into polished videos by applying predefined templates for smooth and reliable results.
Avg Run Time: 100.000s
Model Slug: vidu-template
Playground
Input
Enter a URL or choose a file from your computer.
Invalid URL.
(Max 50MB)
Enter a URL or choose a file from your computer.
Click to upload or drag and drop
(Max 50MB)
Enter a URL or choose a file from your computer.
Click to upload or drag and drop
(Max 50MB)
Output
Example Result
Preview and download your result.
API & SDK
Create a Prediction
Send a POST request to create a new prediction. This will return a prediction ID that you'll use to check the result. The request should include your model inputs and API key.
Get Prediction Result
Poll the prediction endpoint with the prediction ID until the result is ready. The API uses long-polling, so you'll need to repeatedly check until you receive a success status.
Readme
Overview
vidu-template — Image-to-Video AI Model
vidu-template transforms static images into polished, multi-shot videos with synchronized audio and intelligent camera control. Built on Vidu's advanced video generation architecture, this image-to-video AI model solves a critical problem for creators and marketers: producing professional video content without manual stitching, reshoots, or complex post-production workflows. By applying predefined templates and intelligent scene understanding, vidu-template generates complete, broadcast-ready videos in a single pass.
Unlike traditional image-to-video tools that produce static, single-angle clips, vidu-template enables smooth camera movements and narrative transitions within a single generation. This makes it ideal for teams building AI video generators for marketing, product showcases, and instructional content. The model supports both image and text inputs, allowing users to either animate existing visuals or describe their vision directly.
Technical Specifications
What Sets vidu-template Apart
Intelligent Multi-Shot Camera Control: vidu-template understands cinematic camera language—pans, dolly shots, orbits, and close-ups—and executes smooth transitions between multiple angles within a single 16-second clip. This eliminates the need to generate and stitch separate short segments, delivering cohesive narratives with professional framing that would otherwise require manual editing or multiple model calls.
Native Audio Synchronization Without Post-Processing: The model generates dialogue, sound effects, and background music synchronized to visuals in a single pass, producing complete outputs with embedded subtitles. This end-to-end approach saves creators hours of audio editing and alignment work, making it particularly valuable for product videos and instructional content where audio-visual timing is critical.
Reference-Guided Generation for Character Consistency: vidu-template supports 3-7 reference images to maintain consistent character and object identity across scenes. This capability enables multi-character narratives and complex product demonstrations while preserving visual coherence—a requirement that most image-to-video AI models struggle with at scale.
Technical Specifications:
- Maximum video duration: 16 seconds
- Output resolution: Up to 1080p cinema-quality
- Input formats: Images (realistic or anime style) and text prompts
- Reference images: 3-7 for consistency control
- Physics handling: Stable rendering in complex multi-subject scenes
Key Considerations
Template Limitations: Some templates may require specific image compositions or multiple images to function correctly.
Content Appropriateness: Ensure that the selected template matches the context and subject of the image to avoid incongruent results.
Legal Information for Vidu Template
By using this Vidu Template, you agree to:
Vidu Terms Of Use
Vidu Privacy Policy
Tips & Tricks
How to Use vidu-template on Eachlabs
Access vidu-template through Eachlabs' Playground for interactive testing or integrate it via API and SDK for production workflows. Provide your input image (or text prompt), configure reference images if needed, set your desired video duration up to 16 seconds, and specify audio preferences. The model returns high-resolution video output with synchronized audio, ready for immediate use without additional post-processing.
---END---Capabilities
Image-to-Video Transformation: Convert static images into dynamic videos using a variety of motion templates
Template Diversity: Access a broad selection of templates to apply different styles and effects to your images.
What Can I Use It For?
Use Cases for vidu-template
E-Commerce Product Videos: Marketing teams can upload product photography and use vidu-template to generate multi-angle showcase videos with synchronized narration. A prompt like "360-degree view of a ceramic mug on a marble counter with morning light, product description voiceover, and subtle background music" produces a complete product video without studio reshoots or manual camera work. This approach reduces production time from days to minutes while maintaining consistent product framing.
Instructional and Training Content: Educational professionals and corporate trainers leverage vidu-template's audio synchronization to create step-by-step instructional videos. By providing reference images of equipment or procedures and detailed prompts, creators generate videos where dialogue, sound effects, and visuals align perfectly—critical for complex operational training where timing and clarity directly impact learning outcomes.
Social Media and Advertising: Content creators building AI video generators for social platforms use vidu-template to rapidly produce short-form video ads. The multi-shot capability enables brands to showcase product details from multiple angles within a single 16-second clip, creating more engaging ads than static single-perspective videos while maintaining professional production quality.
Character-Driven Narratives: Animators and game developers use vidu-template's reference-guided generation to produce consistent character animations across multiple scenes. By providing character reference images and detailed scene descriptions, creators maintain visual identity while exploring different environments and actions—enabling rapid prototyping of narrative sequences without frame-by-frame animation.
Things to Be Aware Of
Template Exploration: Test various templates with the same image to observe different stylistic outcomes
Seed Variation: Adjust the seed value to generate diverse versions of the same template effect.
Image Pairing: Combine multiple images in templates that support multi-image inputs to create more complex animations.
Limitations
Template Dependency: The quality of the output is heavily reliant on the chosen template and its compatibility with the input image.
Static Input: Currently, Vidu Template only supports static images as input; it does not process video or animated inputs.
Output Format: MP4
Pricing
Pricing Type: Template Based
Pricing is determined as a fixed fee based on the templates in the table shown below.
Pricing Detail
| Order ↑ | Thumb | Name ↕️ | Price ↕️ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love_fall template name: love_fall | $0.2 | ||
| 2 | aurora_descends template name: aurora_descends | $0.2 | ||
| 3 | autumn_rabbit template name: autumn_rabbit | $0.2 | ||
| 4 | background_explosion template name: background_explosion | $0.2 | ||
| 5 | balloonman_explodes_pro template name: balloonman_explodes_pro | $0.2 | ||
| 6 | beast_arrives template name: beast_arrives | $0.2 | ||
| 7 | beast_chase_amazon template name: beast_chase_amazon | $0.4 | ||
| 8 | beast_chase_mountain template name: beast_chase_mountain | $0.4 | ||
| 9 | beast_chase_random template name: beast_chase_random | $0.4 | ||
| 10 | boob_boost_effect_img template name: boob_boost_effect_img | $0.1 | ||
| 11 | character_hold_product_beauty template name: character_hold_product_beauty | $0.1 | ||
| 12 | character_hold_product_beverages template name: character_hold_product_beverages | $0.1 | ||
| 13 | creatice_product_down template name: creatice_product_down | $0.4 | ||
| 14 | creatice_product_up template name: creatice_product_up | $0.4 | ||
| 15 | creatice_product_up_bluecircuit template name: creatice_product_up_bluecircuit | $0.4 | ||
| 16 | creatice_product_up_cybercity template name: creatice_product_up_cybercity | $0.4 | ||
| 17 | custom_figurine template name: custom_figurine | $0.1 | ||
| 18 | display_transition template name: display_transition | $0.2 | ||
| 19 | emoji_figure template name: emoji_figure | $0.2 | ||
| 20 | emoji_figure_img template name: emoji_figure_img | $0.1 | ||
| 21 | family_snap template name: family_snap | $0.2 | ||
| 22 | flag_spilt template name: flag_spilt | $0.2 | ||
| 23 | fly_with_doraemon template name: fly_with_doraemon | $0.2 | ||
| 24 | french_kiss_8s template name: french_kiss_8s | $0.4 | ||
| 25 | fridge_magnet template name: fridge_magnet | $0.1 | ||
| 26 | future_vision template name: future_vision | $0.2 | ||
| 27 | hair_color_change template name: hair_color_change | $0.2 | ||
| 28 | holy_prayer template name: holy_prayer | $0.2 | ||
| 29 | hot_like_me template name: hot_like_me | $0.6 | ||
| 30 | hug_from_behind template name: hug_from_behind | $0.2 | ||
| 31 | kissing_everywhere_4s template name: kissing_everywhere_4s | $0.4 | ||
| 32 | kissing_everywhere_8s template name: kissing_everywhere_8s | $0.6 | ||
| 33 | kissing_everywhere_q1_10s template name: kissing_everywhere_q1_10s | $0.9 | ||
| 34 | kissing_everywhere_q1_5s template name: kissing_everywhere_q1_5s | $0.4 | ||
| 35 | light_shadow_shift template name: light_shadow_shift | $0.2 | ||
| 36 | mid_autumn_portrait template name: mid_autumn_portrait | $0.4 | ||
| 37 | monster_hunter template name: monster_hunter | $0.2 | ||
| 38 | multiple_people_kissing template name: multiple_people_kissing | $0.2 | ||
| 39 | muscling_360p template name: muscling_360p | $0.2 | ||
| 40 | necklace_wearing template name: necklace_wearing | $0.1 | ||
| 41 | pet_send template name: pet_send | $0.2 | ||
| 42 | petal_scattered template name: petal_scattered | $0.2 | ||
| 43 | phantom_clone template name: phantom_clone | $0.2 | ||
| 44 | pick_mini_self template name: pick_mini_self | $0.3 | ||
| 45 | pinch_360p template name: pinch_360p | $0.2 | ||
| 46 | product_background_replace template name: product_background_replace | $0.1 | ||
| 47 | repair_live_memory template name: repair_live_memory | $0.3 | ||
| 48 | run_fast template name: run_fast | $0.2 | ||
| 49 | run_fast_pet template name: run_fast_pet | $0.2 | ||
| 50 | stroll_sites_temple template name: stroll_sites_temple | $0.3 | ||
| 51 | superman template name: superman | $0.2 | ||
| 52 | toma_dance template name: toma_dance | $0.6 | ||
| 53 | turn_into_zombie template name: turn_into_zombie | $0.2 | ||
| 54 | turn_pokemon template name: turn_pokemon | $0.2 | ||
| 55 | turn_wolfman template name: turn_wolfman | $0.2 | ||
| 56 | wednesdays_vibe template name: wednesdays_vibe | $0.2 | ||
| 57 | stroll_sites_great_wall template name: stroll_sites_great_wall | $0.3 | ||
| 58 | earth_zoom_out template name: earth_zoom_out | $0.2 | ||
| 59 | zoom_out_startend template name: zoom_out_startend | $0.2 | ||
| 60 | zoom_out_image template name: zoom_out_image | $0.2 | ||
| 61 | zoom_in_fast template name: zoom_in_fast | $0.2 | ||
| 62 | outfit_show template name: outfit_show | $0.2 | ||
| 63 | pet_belly_dance template name: pet_belly_dance | $0.2 | ||
| 64 | squid_game template name: squid_game | $0.2 | ||
| 65 | ladudu_me_random template name: ladudu_me_random | $0.2 | ||
| 66 | nap_me_360p template name: nap_me_360p | $0.2 | ||
| 67 | paper_fall_360p template name: paper_fall_360p | $0.2 | ||
| 68 | ballon_flyaway_360p template name: ballon_flyaway_360p | $0.2 | ||
| 69 | blow_kiss template name: blow_kiss | $0.2 | ||
| 70 | covered_liquid_metal template name: covered_liquid_metal | $0.2 | ||
| 71 | split_stance_human template name: split_stance_human | $0.2 | ||
| 72 | break_glass template name: break_glass | $0.2 | ||
| 73 | make_face template name: make_face | $0.2 | ||
| 74 | split_stance_pet template name: split_stance_pet | $0.2 | ||
| 75 | shake_it_down template name: shake_it_down | $0.2 | ||
| 76 | fairy_me template name: fairy_me | $0.2 | ||
| 77 | simpsons_comic template name: simpsons_comic | $0.2 | ||
| 78 | ladudu_me template name: ladudu_me | $0.2 | ||
| 79 | fishermen template name: fishermen | $0.2 | ||
| 80 | irasutoya template name: irasutoya | $0.2 | ||
| 81 | american_comic template name: american_comic | $0.2 | ||
| 82 | carry_me template name: carry_me | $0.2 | ||
| 83 | shake_it_dance template name: shake_it_dance | $0.2 | ||
| 84 | walk_forward template name: walk_forward | $0.2 | ||
| 85 | drive_ferrari template name: drive_ferrari | $0.2 | ||
| 86 | couple_walk template name: couple_walk | $0.2 | ||
| 87 | flower_receive template name: flower_receive | $0.2 | ||
| 88 | cheek_kiss template name: cheek_kiss | $0.2 | ||
| 89 | child_memory template name: child_memory | $0.2 | ||
| 90 | jump_to_cloud template name: jump_to_cloud | $0.2 | ||
| 91 | couple_drop template name: couple_drop | $0.2 | ||
| 92 | zongzi_wrap template name: zongzi_wrap | $0.2 | ||
| 93 | zongzi_drop template name: zongzi_drop | $0.2 | ||
| 94 | love_drop template name: love_drop | $0.2 | ||
| 95 | pilot template name: pilot | $0.2 | ||
| 96 | sweet_dreams template name: sweet_dreams | $0.2 | ||
| 97 | soul_depart template name: soul_depart | $0.2 | ||
| 98 | punch_hit template name: punch_hit | $0.2 | ||
| 99 | watermelon_hit template name: watermelon_hit | $0.2 | ||
| 100 | jiggle_up template name: jiggle_up | $0.2 | ||
| 101 | orbit_dolly template name: orbit_dolly | $0.2 | ||
| 102 | orbit_dolly_fast template name: orbit_dolly_fast | $0.2 | ||
| 103 | auto_spin template name: auto_spin | $0.2 | ||
| 104 | balloon_flyaway template name: balloon_flyaway | $0.2 | ||
| 105 | bloom_magic template name: bloom_magic | $0.2 | ||
| 106 | bodyshake template name: bodyshake | $0.2 | ||
| 107 | cartoon_doll template name: cartoon_doll | $0.2 | ||
| 108 | fear template name: fear | $0.2 | ||
| 109 | smile template name: smile | $0.2 | ||
| 110 | wild_laugh template name: wild_laugh | $0.2 | ||
| 111 | surprised template name: surprised | $0.2 | ||
| 112 | flying template name: flying | $0.2 | ||
| 113 | french_kiss template name: french_kiss | $0.2 | ||
| 114 | gender_swap template name: gender_swap | $0.2 | ||
| 115 | hair_swap template name: hair_swap | $0.2 | ||
| 116 | hugging template name: hugging | $0.2 | ||
| 117 | hugging_pro template name: hugging_pro | $0.2 | ||
| 118 | finger_heart template name: finger_heart | $0.2 | ||
| 119 | send_roses template name: send_roses | $0.2 | ||
| 120 | kissing template name: kissing | $0.2 | ||
| 121 | kissing_pro template name: kissing_pro | $0.2 | ||
| 122 | live_memory template name: live_memory | $0.2 | ||
| 123 | love_pose template name: love_pose | $0.2 | ||
| 124 | mecha_x template name: mecha_x | $0.2 | ||
| 125 | expansion template name: expansion | $0.2 | ||
| 126 | pinching template name: pinching | $0.2 | ||
| 127 | explosion template name: explosion | $0.2 | ||
| 128 | melt template name: melt | $0.2 | ||
| 129 | muscling template name: muscling | $0.2 | ||
| 130 | nap_me template name: nap_me | $0.2 | ||
| 131 | orbit template name: orbit | $0.2 | ||
| 132 | paper_fall template name: paper_fall | $0.2 | ||
| 133 | paperman template name: paperman | $0.2 | ||
| 134 | pinch template name: pinch | $0.2 | ||
| 135 | sakura_season template name: sakura_season | $0.2 | ||
| 136 | sexy_me template name: sexy_me | $0.2 | ||
| 137 | slice_therapy template name: slice_therapy | $0.2 | ||
| 138 | smooth_shift template name: smooth_shift | $0.2 | ||
| 139 | spin180 template name: spin180 | $0.2 | ||
| 140 | spin360 template name: spin360 | $0.2 | ||
| 141 | style_me template name: style_me | $0.2 | ||
| 142 | toy_me template name: toy_me | $0.2 | ||
| 143 | zoom_in template name: zoom_in | $0.2 | ||
| 144 | earth_zoom_in template name: earth_zoom_in | $0.2 | ||
| 145 | cloning template name: cloning | $0.2 | ||
| 146 | head_to_balloon template name: head_to_balloon | $0.2 | ||
| 147 | saber_warrior template name: saber_warrior | $0.3 | ||
| 148 | rain_kiss template name: rain_kiss | $0.3 | ||
| 149 | ai_outfit template name: ai_outfit | $0.3 | ||
| 150 | beast_companion template name: beast_companion | $0.3 | ||
| 151 | bloom_doorobear template name: bloom_doorobear | $0.3 | ||
| 152 | box_me template name: box_me | $0.3 | ||
| 153 | cap_walk template name: cap_walk | $0.3 | ||
| 154 | captain_america template name: captain_america | $0.3 | ||
| 155 | transform_santa template name: transform_santa | $0.3 | ||
| 156 | santa_deliver_gift template name: santa_deliver_gift | $0.3 | ||
| 157 | christmas_toast_celebration template name: christmas_toast_celebration | $0.3 | ||
| 158 | santa_offer_hug template name: santa_offer_hug | $0.3 | ||
| 159 | claw_me template name: claw_me | $0.3 | ||
| 160 | cupid_arrow template name: cupid_arrow | $0.3 | ||
| 161 | dreamy_wedding template name: dreamy_wedding | $0.3 | ||
| 162 | dynasty_dress template name: dynasty_dress | $0.3 | ||
| 163 | exotic_princess template name: exotic_princess | $0.3 | ||
| 164 | fashion_stride template name: fashion_stride | $0.3 | ||
| 165 | flame_carpet template name: flame_carpet | $0.3 | ||
| 166 | frost_carpet template name: frost_carpet | $0.3 | ||
| 167 | ghibli template name: ghibli | $0.3 | ||
| 168 | golden_epoch template name: golden_epoch | $0.3 | ||
| 169 | hulk template name: hulk | $0.3 | ||
| 170 | hulk_dive template name: hulk_dive | $0.3 | ||
| 171 | 2025_new_year_fireworks template name: 2025_new_year_fireworks | $0.3 | ||
| 172 | two_people_raise_glass template name: two_people_raise_glass | $0.3 | ||
| 173 | red_envelope_rain template name: red_envelope_rain | $0.3 | ||
| 174 | minecraft template name: minecraft | $0.3 | ||
| 175 | oscar_gala template name: oscar_gala | $0.3 | ||
| 176 | pet_lovers template name: pet_lovers | $0.3 | ||
| 177 | romantic_lift template name: romantic_lift | $0.3 | ||
| 178 | star_carpet template name: star_carpet | $0.3 | ||
| 179 | sweet_proposal template name: sweet_proposal | $0.3 | ||
| 180 | ai_couple_send_flowers template name: ai_couple_send_flowers | $0.3 | ||
| 181 | ai_couple_kissing template name: ai_couple_kissing | $0.3 | ||
| 182 | ai_couple_hugging template name: ai_couple_hugging | $0.3 | ||
| 183 | ai_couple_waving template name: ai_couple_waving | $0.3 | ||
| 184 | tap_me template name: tap_me | $0.3 | ||
| 185 | make_heart_gesture_with_god_of_wealth template name: make_heart_gesture_with_god_of_wealth | $0.3 | ||
| 186 | embrace_the_god_wealth template name: embrace_the_god_wealth | $0.3 | ||
| 187 | god_send_ingot template name: god_send_ingot | $0.3 | ||
| 188 | god_send_red_envelope template name: god_send_red_envelope | $0.3 | ||
| 189 | god_send_gold_coins template name: god_send_gold_coins | $0.3 | ||
| 190 | youth_rewind template name: youth_rewind | $0.3 | ||
| 191 | one_shot template name: one_shot | $0.4 | ||
| 192 | pet2human_360p template name: pet2human_360p | $0.4 | ||
| 193 | subject_3 template name: subject_3 | $0.4 | ||
| 194 | pubg_winner_hit template name: pubg_winner_hit | $0.4 | ||
| 195 | fluffy_plunge template name: fluffy_plunge | $0.5 | ||
| 196 | happy_birthday template name: happy_birthday | $0.5 | ||
| 197 | pet2human template name: pet2human | $0.5 | ||
| 198 | clayshot template name: clayshot | $0.5 | ||
| 199 | graduation template name: graduation | $0.5 | ||
| 200 | clayshot_duo template name: clayshot_duo | $0.5 | ||
| 201 | manga_meme template name: manga_meme | $0.5 | ||
| 202 | quad_meme template name: quad_meme | $0.5 | ||
| 203 | pixel_me template name: pixel_me | $0.5 | ||
| 204 | dragonboat_shot template name: dragonboat_shot | $0.5 | ||
| 205 | sweet_smile template name: sweet_smile | $0.5 | ||
| 206 | wind_effect template name: wind_effect | $0.5 | ||
| 207 | dynamic_camera template name: dynamic_camera | $0.5 | ||
| 208 | walk template name: walk | $0.5 | ||
| 209 | fisheye_human template name: fisheye_human | $0.5 | ||
| 210 | blueprint_supreme template name: blueprint_supreme | $0.6 | ||
| 211 | workday_feels template name: workday_feels | $1.2 | ||
| 212 | love_story template name: love_story | $2.3 | ||
| 213 | fisheye_pet template name: fisheye_pet | $0.2 | ||
| 214 | pet_finger template name: pet_finger | $0.2 | ||
| 215 | beast_chase_supermarket template name: beast_chase_supermarket | $0.2 | ||
| 216 | eat_mushrooms template name: eat_mushrooms | $0.2 | ||
| 217 | beast_chase_library template name: beast_chase_library | $0.2 | ||
| 218 | jojo_style template name: jojo_style | $0.2 | ||
| 219 | balloonman_explodes template name: balloonman_explodes | $0.2 | ||
| 220 | virtual_fitting template name: virtual_fitting | $0.2 | ||
| 221 | bjd_style template name: bjd_style | $0.2 | ||
| 222 | aliens_coming template name: aliens_coming | $0.2 | ||
| 223 | grow_wings template name: grow_wings | $0.2 | ||
| 224 | hip_twist template name: hip_twist | $0.2 | ||
| 225 | motor_dance template name: motor_dance | $0.2 | ||
| 226 | rat_dance template name: rat_dance | $0.2 | ||
| 227 | kwok_dance template name: kwok_dance | $0.2 | ||
| 228 | leg_sweep_dance template name: leg_sweep_dance | $0.2 | ||
| 229 | heeseung_march template name: heeseung_march | $0.2 | ||
| 230 | shake_to_max template name: shake_to_max | $0.2 | ||
| 231 | dame_un_grrr template name: dame_un_grrr | $0.2 | ||
| 232 | i_know template name: i_know | $0.2 | ||
| 233 | lit_bounce template name: lit_bounce | $0.2 | ||
| 234 | wave_dance template name: wave_dance | $0.2 | ||
| 235 | chill_dance template name: chill_dance | $0.2 | ||
| 236 | hip_flicking template name: hip_flicking | $0.2 | ||
| 237 | yayoi_kusama_style template name: yayoi_kusama_style | $0.2 | ||
| 238 | pop_art template name: pop_art | $0.2 | ||
| 239 | water_float template name: water_float | $0.2 | ||
| 240 | relax_cut template name: relax_cut | $0.2 | ||
| 241 | across_the_universe_jungle template name: across_the_universe_jungle | $0.2 | ||
| 242 | clothes_spinning_remnant template name: clothes_spinning_remnant | $0.2 | ||
| 243 | across_the_universe_jurassic template name: across_the_universe_jurassic | $0.2 | ||
| 244 | across_the_universe_moon template name: across_the_universe_moon | $0.2 | ||
| 245 | hitchcock_zoom template name: hitchcock_zoom | $0.2 | ||
| 246 | cute_bangs template name: cute_bangs | $0.2 | ||
| 247 | drive_yacht template name: drive_yacht | $0.2 | ||
| 248 | virtual_singer template name: virtual_singer | $0.2 | ||
| 249 | get_thinner template name: get_thinner | $0.2 | ||
| 250 | jump2pool template name: jump2pool | $0.2 | ||
| 251 | pole_dance template name: pole_dance | $0.2 | ||
| 252 | boob_boost_effect template name: boob_boost_effect | $0.2 |
Related AI Models
You can seamlessly integrate advanced AI capabilities into your applications without the hassle of managing complex infrastructure.
Infinitalk generates a talking avatar video using an image and an audio file. The avatar naturally lip-syncs to the audio while displaying realistic facial expressions.
Kandinsky 5.0 Pro is a diffusion-based model built for fast, high-quality image-to-video generation with smooth motion and consistent visuals.
Seedance 1.5 Image to Video Pro generates high-quality videos with synchronized audio from images, delivering smooth motion, cinematic visuals, and immersive sound.
Creates a smooth, high-quality transition animation between two static images, generating a surprising and seamless morph from the starting frame to the ending frame.
